Paper

Study on the Drivers of Over-Indebtedness of Microfinance Borrowers in India: An In-Depth Investigation of Saturated Areas

What factors lead to over-indebtedness, and how can it be prevented?

Despite the rapid growth of microfinance in India in the past few years, incidences of over-indebtedness (OID) have been reported in various parts of the country. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the problem of over-indebtedness in selected areas, in order to gain a better perception of client OID in the microfinance sector and the extent to which different factors, especially multiple borrowing, can lead to OID. Specifically, the study explores:

  • Understanding the level and nature of OID of microfinance institution clients and their households from all sources (formal and informal) in the selected areas;
  • Identify the factors responsible for this over-indebtedness and study how they correlate with each other in different thresholds of OID;
  • Investigate the linkages, if any, between multiple borrowings and cases of over-indebted clients;
  • Map out any struggles faced by the clients in repayment of loans;
  • Suggest remedial measures, if necessary, to microfinance institutions and credit bureaus in order to prevent the sector from being hit by another crisis.

About this Publication

By Srivastava, S., Mohan, S.
Published