Paper

Point of Sale (POS) Networks for Microfinance

Presented at the Africap Seminar, April 19-21 2004, Nairobi, Kenya
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This presentation discusses the necessity and advantages of Point of Sale (POS) Networks in microfinance. It defines POS as a system or a device that performs an electronic transfer from one account to another.

It states its case for POS as follows:

  • Changes in technology and industry dynamics make it possible for merchants to offer ATM services and non-cash purchases through POS;
  • Organic growth of financial institutions serving the poor is not filling the gap in service for the unbanked and rural areas;
  • Growth can take place by improving asset quality, customer service, and operating efficiency;
  • POS have the following advantages for MFIs, clients and merchants:
    • Increase the security of financial transactions;
    • Reduce transaction costs;
    • Improve outreach;
    • Better staff focus on customer acquisition and service;
    • Reduce risk of handling cash for clients and merchants.

The presentation concludes by listing the following preconditions necessary for POS networks to develop:

  • Satisfying customers and encouraging adoption;
  • Refocusing MFI business on core competence;
  • Optimizing pricing to encourage usage and expansion;
  • Identifying POS profitability drivers;
  • Dealing with regulation issues;
  • Managing the demand for cash;
  • Addressing business case issues for POS in microfinance;
  • Identifying key challenges for MFIs and banks rolling out POS;
  • Sharing pioneer approaches to solve challenges.

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