Paper

Process Mapping for Risk Management and Process Improvement

Looking beyond an organization’'s functional boundaries

This paper describes how to go about doing process mapping for risk management and process improvement for microfinance institutions (MFIs).

The paper describes Process Maps as visual representations of a process, that use symbols, arrows, and concise wording to show inputs, outputs, tasks performed, and task sequence. These indicate to the reader:

  • What is happening?
  • When is it happening?
  • Who is doing it?
  • Where is it happening?
  • How long does it take?
  • For how is it being done?

The paper then indicates steps involved in preparing Process maps. These include:

  • Identifying and prioritizing operational gaps;
  • Choosing and defining process to be mapped based on prioritized operational gaps;
  • Gathering the required data: Data sources include interviewing every one concerned with the process, observation of the process and review of documents used in the process such as credit files and forms;
  • Constructing and validating maps;
  • Summarizing and distributing findings;
  • Implementing process improvements.

The paper concludes that institutionalizing the mapping process involves the following considerations:

  • People are too busy in their daily work and this is not a part-time task initially;
  • People trained would not necessarily be the ones doing the maps;
  • Levels of people involved may impact degree and quality of participation - junior staff may not speak out freely in front of their supervisors.

About this Publication

By Champagne, P.
Published