The Social Security Program of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA)
Hauck, K.
Publication Date: 2000
Published by: ILO (International Labor Organization)--Social Finance Unit
Document Type: Case Study
Documents the historical development and organisational structure of the SEWA health program and the social insurance scheme
The document maps the historical path of SEWA's involvement with insurance and:- In the early 80's, SEWA was able to convince Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to provide a small life insurance scheme for natural death for SEWA member;
- In the first years, the two insurance companies had sole responsibility for the scheme. SEWA was only a mediator to facilitate premium collection and claim procedures;
- In 1991, the Government of India made a subsidy to LIC and the company extended the scheme and included insurance for accidental death and permanent disablement;
- One year later, United India Insurance Company (UIIC) joined as well and the three partners designed an integrated insurance scheme covering all basic risks self-employed women workers face during their lifetime -medical expenses, loss of assets, natural and accidental death and permanent disablement;
- In 1995, SEWA took over responsibility for managing the health insurance scheme from UIIC;
- Besides the Indian Government, the scheme got financial support from the German Agency for Technical Co-operation (GTZ).
The Social Insurance Scheme of SEWA is only available in a package, and in 1998 it included:- Health insurance
- Insurance for loss of assets, working equipment and housing units
- Insurance for natural and accidental death of the member
- Insurance for accidental death of member's husband
- maternity benefit
SEWA members can choose between three different insurance policies: yearly insurance, life-long insurance or recurring fund. Claims are monitored by a committee consisting of staff members, area leaders and a doctor and by 1996-97 only 5,2 % of claims were rejected. SEWA has returned better rates than the commercial companies.
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